From Underwater Fibre Optic Cables to Balloons- How Google is getting everyone connected to the Internet

The Internet as  popular as it may sound to you has not been able to reach every one in the world yet as two-thirds of the world's population do not yet have Internet access.

Project Loon is a network of balloons traveling on the edge of space, designed to connect people in rural and remote areas, help fill coverage gaps, and bring people back online after disasters.

Project Loon balloons float in the stratosphere, twice as high as airplanes and the weather. In the stratosphere, there are many layers of wind, and each layer of wind varies in direction and speed. Loon balloons go where they're needed by rising or descending into a layer of wind blowing in the desired direction of travel. People can connect to the balloon network using a special Internet antenna attached to their building. The signal bounces from this antenna up to the balloon network, and then down to the global Internet on Earth.



Project Loon began in June 2013 with an experimental pilot in New Zealand, where a small group of Project Loon pioneers tested Loon technology. The results of the pilot test, as well as subsequent tests in New Zealand, California's Central Valley and in Northeast Brazil, are being used to improve the technology in preparation for the next stages of the project.